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The richness and variety of its tourist attractions,
natural but also cultural and historical ones, bring Romanian a leading
position in Europe. Romanian's location at a crossroads of many European
roads facilitates access by all means of transport - by plane, car,
train or ship. |
After spending a holiday in Romania,
it takes a tourist only one hour by plane to reach the capitals of the
former Hapsburg Empire (Prague, Vienna, Budapest), the bimillenary
metropolises of the Balkan region (Athens, Istanbul) or of the Slav one
(Kiev, Cracow, Zagreb). The Romanians' hospitality and open nature turn even
a short holiday into an unforgettable experience of human warmth.
Here are a short presentation of the tourism historic
attractions, an
overview of the geographical configuration and of the main touristical
sites and the
tourist and road map of Romania.
The main tourist spots in Romania are: the Capital (Bucharest),
the Black Sea
coast with its belt of resorts (Mamaia, Eforie Nord, Neptun etc.), the
Danube Delta,
the Carpati
Mountains, specially the
Prahova Valley
and Poiana
Brasov (the most frequented mountain zone), Bucovina (in the
north of
Moldavia) with the famous
monasteries and
churches with outer frescoes dating back to the 16th century and
declared UNESCO patrimony,
Maramures,
the Southern
part of Transylvania, including the Hateg land and the surrounding zone
(the cradle of the Dacian kingdom, and later on of the Roman province of
Dacia) and
Nothern Oltenia.
Besides these well-defined tourist areas, in Romania
there are many other tourist centres,
towns and
spas. They
include Iasi (the
former capital of Moldavia),
Cluj-Napoca (the
main town of mediaeval Transylvania),
Timisoara
(the multiethnic and multicultural metropolis of the Banat),
Târgoviste
(the princely residence of Wallachia, before Bucharest replaced it),
Brasov,
Sibiu,
Sighisoara
etc.
The Danube riverside with the Iron Gates Straits, the Fagaras Massif (with
the most spectacular alpine relief in Romania) or the Retezat National Park
in the Southern Carpathians amaze visitors by their matchless beauty.
Some historical sites and their natural environments
proved to be very attractive for foreign tourists by the popular legends
related to them (e.g.
Dracula
legend).
The tourist accommodation network today includes around
3,000 accommodation units with a total 290,000 accommodation places. Among
them are 900 hotels and motels with around 170,000 places. The privatisation
of tourism facilities is in progress; only one-sixth of the units and
one-tenth of the accommodation places havel been privatised so far. The
number of tourists who are given accommodation every year is around 6.5
million, the tourist accommodation capacity having been used in a degree of
40-45% in the past few years. In 1996 Romania was visited by 5.2 million
foreigners, and 5.7 million Romanians travelled abroad, but most of these
travels were part of the traffic with the neighbouring countries.
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